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A quick guide to the four heating and cooling efficiency ratings — AFUE for furnaces, HSPF and COP for heat-pump heating, SEER for cooling — and how each one changes running cost.
2026-06-29 Do heat pumps work in cold climates? Cold-climate heat pumps explainedModern cold-climate heat pumps (ccASHPs) keep heating into sub-zero temperatures, but their efficiency (COP) falls as it gets colder. Here is what to expect and how it changes running cost.
2026-06-29 Heat pump rebates and tax credits in 2026: 25C, HEAR and HOMESA plain-English guide to the federal 25C tax credit and the High-Efficiency Electric Home (HEAR) and HOMES rebates in 2026, plus how state and utility programs stack on top.
2026-06-29 Heat pump vs propane and heating oil: why the heat pump usually winsPropane and heating oil are expensive per BTU, so a heat pump almost always runs cheaper. Here is the energy math and what the savings look like.
2026-06-29 How to estimate your home's annual heating demand (in BTU)Your annual heat demand in BTU is the foundation of any heating-cost comparison. Here are three ways to estimate it — from square footage, from your gas bill, or from degree-days.
2026-06-29 Is a heat pump cheaper to run than a gas furnace? It depends on your stateWhether a heat pump beats a gas furnace on running cost hinges on the ratio of your electricity price to your gas price and the heat pump's seasonal COP. Here is the break-even math.
2026-06-29