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AFUE, HSPF, COP and SEER: the four efficiency ratings that set your bill

A quick guide to the four heating and cooling efficiency ratings — AFUE for furnaces, HSPF and COP for heat-pump heating, SEER for cooling — and how each one changes running cost.

2026-06-29
Do heat pumps work in cold climates? Cold-climate heat pumps explained

Modern cold-climate heat pumps (ccASHPs) keep heating into sub-zero temperatures, but their efficiency (COP) falls as it gets colder. Here is what to expect and how it changes running cost.

2026-06-29
Heat pump rebates and tax credits in 2026: 25C, HEAR and HOMES

A plain-English guide to the federal 25C tax credit and the High-Efficiency Electric Home (HEAR) and HOMES rebates in 2026, plus how state and utility programs stack on top.

2026-06-29
Heat pump vs propane and heating oil: why the heat pump usually wins

Propane and heating oil are expensive per BTU, so a heat pump almost always runs cheaper. Here is the energy math and what the savings look like.

2026-06-29
How to estimate your home's annual heating demand (in BTU)

Your annual heat demand in BTU is the foundation of any heating-cost comparison. Here are three ways to estimate it — from square footage, from your gas bill, or from degree-days.

2026-06-29
Is a heat pump cheaper to run than a gas furnace? It depends on your state

Whether a heat pump beats a gas furnace on running cost hinges on the ratio of your electricity price to your gas price and the heat pump's seasonal COP. Here is the break-even math.

2026-06-29